Coastal Reclamation Impacts to the Quality of Life: Tanjung Tokong, Penang

Main Article Content

Nadzhirah Mohd Nadzir
Mansor Ibrahim
Mazlina Mansor

Abstract

The impacts of coastal reclamation to the coastal community have usually been overlooked. This paper presents the impacts of coastal reclamation to the quality of life of Tanjung Tokong’s community. The questionnaire survey data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Science (SPSS), and the interview was content analyzed. The results show only three variable, influenced quality of life the most. Flash flood and traffic congestion negatively correlated with quality of life while health positively correlated with quality of life. It recommended that the coastal reclamation process should consider any temporary and permanent negative impact to the community. 

Metrics

Metrics Loading ...

Article Details

How to Cite
[1]
Mohd Nadzir, N., Ibrahim, M. and Mansor, M. 2018. Coastal Reclamation Impacts to the Quality of Life: Tanjung Tokong, Penang. Asian Journal of Quality of Life. 3, 9 (Jan. 2018), 57–67. DOI:https://doi.org/10.21834/ajqol.v3i9.77.

References

Adger, W.N. (2005) Social Ecological Resilience to Coastal Disasters, Science, www.sciencemag.org [accessed: 2011, September 14] DOI: https://doi.org/10.1126/science.1112122

Abdullah, S., & Hiew, K. L. (1997). Keynote address: Coastal Reclamation in Malaysia, Regional Seminar on Land Reclamation for Urban Development. University Malaya

ERINCO. (1993). Tanjung Tokong Land Reclamation Project Pulau Pinang: Preliminary Environmental Impact Assestment.

Edwards, M. (2000). Community Guide to Development Impact Analysis. Madison, WI: Wisconsin Land Use Research Program (May).

Ge Yu., & Jun-yan, Z. (2011). Analysis of the impact on ecosystem and environment of marine reclamation- A case study in Jiaozhou Bay. Energy Procedia 5; Elsevier. Vol. 5, pp. 105-111 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2011.03.020

Hall, C.M. (2001) Trends in ocean and coastal tourism: the end of the last frontier? Ocean and Coastal Management. Pp 1-18 Hwang, M. (1999).Coastal Land-use Change by Reclamation of Tidal Flats along the Western Coast of the Capital Region in Korea. Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.

Hartley, J. (2005). Essential Guide to Qualitative methods in Organizational Research. Atherbaeum Press Ltd, Gateshead

Israel, G.D. (1992). Sampling the Evidence of Extension Program Impact. Program Evaluation and Organizational Development, IFAS, University of Florida. PEOD-5.

Ismail M. Al-Madany et al. (1990), Coastal Zone Management in Bahrain: an Analysis of Social, Economic and Environmental Impacts of Dredging and Reclamation. Journal of environmental management, Vol 32, pp. 335-348. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0301-4797(05)80070-2

Jiao, J.J. (2000) Preliminary Conceptual Study on the Impact of Land Reclamation on Groundwater Flow and Contaminant Migration in Penny’s Bay.Department of Earth Science, University of Hongkong.

Majid.N.A.R. (1985) A Review of Coastal Zone Legislation in Malaysia.Environmental. Protection and Coastal Zone Management in Asia and the Pacific, pp. 61-64

Moores, N., & Braunlich, A. (1999).“The Saemankum Project”.

Magnusson, G.S. (2006). Economic-Ecological Relationships in Coastal Wetland Restoration. Unpublished PhD’s thesis. University of Rhode Island

Priyandes.A.,& Majid. M. Rafaee. (2009) Impact of the Reclamation Activities on the Environment Case Study: Reclamation in Northern Coast of Batam. JurnalAlamBina, Vol. 15, pp. 21-34

Petersmack, P., & Wilkerson. R. (2003) Land Use Affects Public Health

Patz, J.A., Daszak, P., Tabor, G.M., Aguirre, A.A., Pear, M., Epstein, J., Wolfe, N.D., Kilpatrick, A.M., Foufopoulos, J., Molyneux, D., Bradley, D.J. (2004) Unhealthy Landscapes: Policy Recommendation on Land Use Change and Infectious Disease Emergence, Environmental Health Perspective, Vol. 112, pp. 1092-1098 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1289/ehp.6877

Ramli, S. (2008). Impact on the coastal areas of the Tanjung Tokong Land Reclamation Project, Penang, Malaysia, Effects on wave transformation, sediment transport, and coastal evolution. LTH, Lund University. Sweeden.

Soy, S.K. (1997). The case study as a research method. Unpublished paper, University of Texas at Austin

Swaminathan, M.S. (2008) Valuing ecosystem service of coastal zones. Environment matter annual review.Pp. 8-9

Wang, X., Chen, W., Zhang, L., Jin, D., & Lu, C. (2010) Estimating the ecosystem service losses from the proposed land reclamation projects: A case study in Xiamen. Ecological Economics: Elsevier. Vol. 69, pp.2549-2556. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ecolecon.2010.07.031

Xu, M., & Wang, J. (2003). Influence of coastal reclamation in Zhangzhou Port on Coastal Evolution of Neighbouring Sea Area. International Conference on Eusteries and Coast. Pp.352-359

Yin, R.K. (1984). Case study research: Design and methods. Newburry Park, CA: Sage.

Zeballos, C., & Yamaguchi, K. (2011) Impacts of land reclamation on the landscape of Lake Biwa, Japan. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences: Elsevier. Vol.19, pp.683-692. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2011.05.186