Distinctiveness, Continuity, Self-Esteem, & Self-Efficacy in Tourism of Karo Regency, Indonesia
Article Sidebar
Main Article Content
Abstract
As the essential aspect to increase tourism, place identity can improve someone’ quality of life. This research aims to investigate place identity in tourism destination in Karo Regency, Indonesia, that can be used to create a tourism development program. This research used mix method by identified four elements: distinctiveness, continuity, self-esteem, and self-efficacy. The result shows that the strongest element of place identity was self-esteem and distinctiveness, while self-efficacy and continuity were weak. Furthermore, tourism in the area relatively goes well even though place identity elements were weak. However, the improvement to enhancing tourism is needed.
Metrics
Article Details
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Nurlisa Ginting, N. Vinky Rahman, Achmad Delianur Nasution
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Amir, A. F., Ismail, M. N. I., & See, T. P. (2015). Sustainable Tourist Environment: Perception of International Women Travelers on Safety and Security in Kuala Lumpur. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 168, 123-133. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.10.218
Bankone, Emmanuel Tamitope & Ajagun, Olufunmi Victoria (2014). Psychological Contract and Organizational Based Self Esteem as Antecedents of Organizational Commitment among Government Workers in Ekiti State, Nigeria. International Journal of Research in Humanities and Social Studies, 1, 24-33
Bazneshin, S. D., Hosseini, S. B., & Azeri, A. R. K. (2015). The Physical Variables of Tourist Areas to Increase the Tourists’ Satisfaction Regarding the Sustainable Tourism Criteria: Case Study of Rudsar Villages, Sefidab in Rahim Abad. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 201, 128-135. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.08.141
Berman, R. W. (2006). Assesing Urban Design: Historical Ambience on The Waterfront. UK: Lexington Books.
Breakwell, G. M. (1993). Identity Process Theory: Identity, Social Action and Social Change.Cambridge University Press.
Cheshmehzangi, A., & Heat, T. (2012). Urban identities: Influences on socio-environmental values and spatial interrelations. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 36, 253-264. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.03.028
Chin, C.-H , Hussain, K., Kahl, C., Poulain, J. P., Ragavan, N. A., Nair, V. (2014). Rural Tourism Destination Competitiveness: A Study on Annah Rais Longhouse Homestay, Sarawak. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 144, 35-44. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.07.271
Dupeyras, A., & MacCallum, N. (2013). Indicators for Measuring Competitiveness in Tourism: OECD Publishing.
Ginting, N. (2016). How Self-efficacy Enhance Heritage Tourism in Medan Historical Corridor, Indonesia. ProcediaSocial and Behavioral Sciences, 234, 193-200. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.10.234
Ginting, N., & Rahman, N. V. (2016). Maimoon Palace Heritage District in Medan, Indonesia: What We Preserve and Why We Preserve?. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 222, 332-341. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.177
Ginting, N., & Wahid, J. (2015). Exploring Identity's Aspect of Continuity of Urban Heritage Tourism. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 202, 234-241. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.08.227
Hussain, K. A. M., & Ujang, N. (2014). Visitors’ identification of landmarks in the historic District of Banda Hilir, Melaka, Malaysia. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 153, 689-699. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.10.100
Ja’afar, N.H., Sulaiman, A.B., Shamsuddin, S. (2012). The contribution of landscape features on traditional streets in Malaysia. Procedia-Social and Behavioural Sciences, 50, 643-656. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.08.067
Kastenholz, E., Eusébio, C., & Carneiro, M. J. (2016). Purchase of local products within the rural tourist experience context. Tourism Economics, 22(4), 729-748. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1177/1354816616654245
Lalli, Marco. (1992). Urban-Related Identity: Theory, Measurement, And Empirical Findings. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 12, 285-303 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0272-4944(05)80078-7
Lynch,K.(1960). The Image of the City, Cambridge, The MIT Press.
Movahed, S., Azad, S. P., &Zakeri, H. (2012). A Safe Pedestrian Walkway; Creation a Safe Public Space Based on Pedestrian Safety. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 35, 572-585. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.02.124
Sadat, M. M., & Chang, L. H. (2016). The Impact of Environmental Quality of Revisiting Intention. Journal of Quality Assurance in Hospitality & Tourism,17(2), 209-223. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1080/1528008X.2015.1115262
Samsudin, P. Y., & Maliki, N. Z. (2015). Preserving Cultural Landscape in Homestay Programme Towards Sustainable Tourism: Brief Critical Review Concept. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 170, 433-441. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.004
Shabak, M., Norouzi, N., Abdullah, A. M., & Khan, T. H. (2015). Children's Sense of Attachment to the Residential Common Open Space. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 201, 39-48. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.08.117
Sharpley, R. (2014). Host perceptions of tourism: A review of the research.Tourism Management, 42, 37-49. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2013.10.007
Snider, A., Luo, S., Hill, J., & Herstine, J. (2015). Perceptions of availability of beach parking and access as predictors of coastal tourism. Ocean & Coastal Management, 105, 48-55. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ocecoaman.2014.12.022
Twigger-Ross, C. L., & Uzzell, D. L. (1996). Place and identity processes.Journal of environmental psychology, 16(3), 205-220. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/jevp.1996.0017
Twigger-Ross, CL, Bonaiuto M Breawell. G. M (2003). Identity Theories and enviromental Psychology. In, M. Bonnes.
T. Lee & Enviromental Issues ( pp 203-234). Aldershot, UK, Ashgate Publishing.
Ujang, N., & Zakariya, K. (2015). Place Attachment and the Value of Place in the Life of the Users. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 168, 373-380. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2014.10.243
Ujang, N. (2012). Place attachment and continuity of urban place identity.Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 49, 156-167. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2012.07.014
Wang, S. (2016). Roles of place identity distinctiveness and continuity on resident attitude toward tourism. European Journal of Tourism Research, 13, 58. DOI: https://doi.org/10.54055/ejtr.v13i.231
Wang, S., & Xu, H. (2015). Influence of place-based senses of distinctiveness, continuity, self-esteem and selfefficacy on residents' attitudes toward tourism.Tourism Management, 47, 241-250. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2014.10.007
Zakariya, K. Harun, N. Z., and Mansor, M. (2015). Place Meaning of the Historic Square as Tourism Attraction and Community Leisure Space. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences,202, 477 – 486 DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.08.196
Zakaria, J., & Ujang, N. (2015). Comfort of walking in the city center of Kuala Lumpur. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 170, 642-652. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2015.01.066