Geo-Heritage Conservation: The content analysis study of Kilim Geoforest Park, Langkawi
Main Article Content
Abstract
Geopark was a widely known concept for the global theme for promoting the tourism industry. It is protecting the world heritage and improving the local community’s socioeconomic development. Currently, Geopark had faced a lot of risk and challenges of losing their identity and damages on historical assets due to an increasing demand for development. Therefore, Geopark area should be well managed and protected with strategic planning and approach. By using the content analysis technique, this research will determine the suitability and current sustainable conservation approach which suits the standard criteria and guidelines that have been set by UNESCO.
Metrics
Article Details
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Noor Syarafina Mohd Fauzi, Alamah Misni, Siti Mazwin Kamaruddin, Puziah Ahmad
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Augustin, R. (2016). Precious mangroves in Langkawi Geopark illegally destroyed. Retrieved from http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/nation/2016/01/20/precious-mangroves-in-langkawi-geopark-illegally-destroyed/
Azman, N., Halim, S. A., Liu, O. P., Saidin, S., & Komoo, I. (2010). Public education in heritage conservation for geopark community. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 7, 504-511. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2010.10.068
Eder, F. W., Margarete Patzak. (2004). Geoparks - geological attractions: A tool for public education, recreation and sustainable economic development. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18814/epiiugs/2004/v27i3/001
Fauzi, N. S. M., & Misni, A. (2016). Geoheritage Conservation: Indicators Affecting the Condition and Sustainability of Geopark Conceptual Review. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 222, 676-684. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2016.05.224
GGN. (2006). Guidelines and Criteria for National Geopark seeking UNESCO's assistance to join the Global Geopark Network. UNESCO, Division of Ecological and Earth Sciences, 115 - 118. DOI: https://doi.org/10.18814/epiiugs/2006/v29i2/005
GGN. (2010). Guideline and Criteria for Canadian sites seeking Geopark designation within the Global Geopark Network (GGN). Canadian Federation of Earth Science.
Idris, S. M. M. (2016). Mangrove forest in Kilim Geo Park under threat. Mangroves here are being threatened by tourist boat activities and pollution due to littering. Retrieved from http://www.freemalaysiatoday.com/category/opinion/2016/05/27/mangrove-forest-in-kilim-geo-park-under-threat/
LADA. (2014). Geopark. Retrieved from http://www.lada.gov.my/v2/en/product/geopark.html
LADA. (2016). Langkawi UNESCO Global Geopark. Retrieved from https://www.lada.gov.my/index.php/mengenai-kami/produk/langkawi-unesco-global-geopark
LADA, & Kumpulan Governans Pemuliharaan Warisan & Pendidikan Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia (UKM). (2012). Pelan Pengurusan Langkawi Geopark 2012 - 2030: Pelan Tindakan. Malaysia: Institut Alam Sekitar dan Pembangunan (LESTARI).
Leman, M. S., Komoo, I., Mohamed, K. R., Ali, C. A., Unjah, T., Othman, K., & Yasin, M. H. M. (2008). Geology and Geoheritage Conservation Within Langkawi Geopark, Malaysia. Retrieved September, 6, 2013.
NAHRIM, & NRE. (2015). The Study on Riverbank Erosion Due to Shipwake at Kilim Geoforest Park, Langkawi. Malaysia: NAHRIM.
Samat, N., & Harun, N. (2013). Urban development pressure: Challenges in ensuring sustainable tourism development in Langkawi Island. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 91, 385-394. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.08.435
Sun, D. W., D. . (1998). Review of Studies on Environmental Impacts of Recreation and Tourism in Australia. Environmental Management, 323 - 338. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1006/jema.1998.0200
UGA. (2012). What is content analysis? Retrieved from https://www.terry.uga.edu/management/contentanalysis/research/
UNESCO. (2016). UNESCO Global Geoparks. Earth Science. Retrieved from http://www.unesco.org/new/en/natural-sciences/environment/earth-sciences/unesco-global-geoparks/