Vegetation Produce an Extensive Cooling Effect
Main Article Content
Abstract
This Every garden design is different and has its identity and style, dictated by site, size, microclimate and the preferences of their creators. The recorded data and analysis conducted for this research included the general landscape design, garden size, and data about the five main categories of soft landscaping, includes trees, shrubs, vines, groundcover and turf. In tropical regions, trees are the most important plant structure in a garden. Foliage-canopy structures and vertical woody species distribution are important factors, as they can influence shading, evapotranspiration and the channeling of the wind.
Metrics
Article Details
License
Copyright (c) 2018 Alamah Misni
This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License.
References
Bernatzky, A. (1982). The contribution of tress and green spaces to a town climate. Energy and Buildings, 5(1), 1-10. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-7788(82)90022-6
Casper, J. K. (2007). Plants: Life from the Earth. New York Infobase Publishing
Givoni, B. (1991). Impact of planted areas on urban environmental quality: A review. Atmospheric Environment - Part B Urban Atmosphere, 25(3), 289-299. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0957-1272(91)90001-U
Huang, Y. J., Akbari, H., Taha, H., & Rosenfeld, A. H. (1987). The potential of vegetation in reducing summer cooling loads in residential building. Climate and Applied Meteorology, 26, 1103-1116. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1175/1520-0450(1987)026<1103:TPOVIR>2.0.CO;2
McPherson, E. G., Herrington, L. P., & Heisler, G. M. (1988). Impacts of vegetation on residential heating and cooling Energy and Buildings, 12, 41-51. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/0378-7788(88)90054-0
Misni, A. (2013). Modifying the Outdoor Temperature around Single-Family Residences: The Influence of Landscaping. Procedia - Social and Behavioral Sciences, 105(0), 664-673. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sbspro.2013.11.069
Misni, A., & Allan, P. (2010). Sustainable Residential Building Issues in Urban Heat Islands - The Potential of Albedo and Vegetation Paper presented at the Sustainable Building Conference (SB10) New Zealand Wellington. http://www.cmsl.co.nz/assets/sm/5928/61/2.PN003Misni.pdf
Oke, T. R. (1988). Boundary Layer Climates. London Routledge Taylor & Francis Group
Saaroni, H., Bitan, A., Dor, E. B., & Feller, N. (2004). The mixed results concerning the `oasis effect' in a rural settlement in the Negev Desert, Israel. Journal of Arid Environments, 58(2), 235-248. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2003.08.010
Santamouris, M. (2001). The role of green spaces. In M. Santamouris (Ed.), Energy and Climate in the Urban Built Environment (pp. 145-159). London James & James (Science Publishers) Ltd.
Simpson, J. R. (2002). Improved estimates of tree-shade effects on residential energy use. Energy and Buildings, 34(10), 1067-1076. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7788(02)00028-2
Sparrow, J., & Hanly, G. (2002). Subtropical Plants for New Zealand Gardens. Auckland Random House New Zealand
Taha, H. (1997). Urban climates and heat islands: albedo, evapotranspiration and anthropogenic heat. Energy and Building, 25, 99-103. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0378-7788(96)00999-1